Buckling in Compression and Elongation in Tension
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Key Points
- The compression is done reversibly (very slowly), but non-adiabatically: the air receives heat through the walls throughout the process.
- View this demonstration to move the box to see how the compression (or tension) in the columns is affected when the box changes its position.
- The engineering principle of elastic deformation, which can be used to understand earthquakes, is illustrated in Figure 11.1.1.
- Stress is a quantity that describes the magnitude of forces that cause deformation.
- Strain is given as a fractional change in either length (under tensile stress) or volume (under bulk stress) or geometry (under shear stress).
Terms
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Sources & licensing(4)
- Olivier Cleynen, Engineering Thermodynamics — thermodynamicsbook.com/ (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0)
- Steven Earle, Physical Geology – 2nd Edition, BCcampus Open Education — opentextbc.ca/physicalgeology2ed/ (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0)
- OpenStax — openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-1/pages/12-2-examples-of-static-equilibrium (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0)
- OpenStax — openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-1/pages/12-3-stress-strain-and-elastic-modulus (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0)